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PK Notes & Observations

by Paul Klaassen

ERIOSYCE SENSU KATTERMANN 1994

A summary


K
attermann considers 23 different genera as synonyms under his concept of Eriosyce. Some of these had never really become established in the hobby, while others, such as Horridocactus, Islaya, Neoporteria, Pyrrhocactus and Thelocephala had become widely accepted. John Donald and Gordon Rowley proposed a much wider concept for the genus Neoporteria (Reunion of the genus Neoporteria. In Cact. Succ. J. Gr. Brit.,1966) but left out the taxa that remained in the genus Eriosyce.

The 1994 Kattermann classification includes the Eriosyce s.s. taxa, and as the name precedes that of Britton & Rose's Neoporteria hobbyists had to swallow yet another set of name changes. However, a closer look reveals that some of the popular names in cactus collections can still be found, but at the rank of Section or Subsection. One exception is Thelocephala Ito (1957), with its taxa found in two of these subsections:

    Section Subsection
species
 
1 Floral tube with thick spine-like bristles near apex (#1-2) Eriosyce Eriosyce
aurata
rodentiophilla
 
1 Floral tube with thin flexible bristles, often distributed over the pericarpel and tube     2
2 Fruit dehiscent by partial circumscissile slit at base, greenish (red indehiscent, in E. bulbocalyx) (#3-7) Eriosyce Pyrrhocactus
bulbocalyx
andreaeana
villicumensis
umadeave
strausiana
 
2 Fruit dehiscent by complete circumscissile slit at base, or reddish     3
3 Fruit elongating. >3 cm diam. and or enlarging balloon-like, thin walled (#8) Eriosyce Islaya
islayensis
 
3 Fruit elongating, 1-3 cm diam. not enlarging and balloon-like     4
4 Perianth-segments upright or directed inward (#29 - 33) Neoporteria Neoporteria
chilensis
subgibbosa
sociabilis
senilis
villosa
 
4 Perianth-segments strongly out-curved     5
5 Flower-tube and pericarpel bristles variable, but never porrect (#9-23) Neoporteria Horridocactus
recondita
curvispina
kunzei
limariensis
confinis
crispa
garaventae
aspillagae
marksiana
engleri
heinrichana
napina
odieri
taltalensis
occulta
 
5 Flower-tube and pericarpel bristles porrect or completely absent (#24-28) Neoporteria Chileosyce
esmeraldana
aerocarpa
krausii
tenebrica
laui
 

All material, except where otherwise credited, is Copyright
  © 2001-2006 Paul Klaassen
 
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