Copiapoa - Living on the Edge
Copiapoa in Habitat
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Copiapoathon 2006

06 November

Guanaqueros to Vallenar


Well rested, we left Guanaqueros intending to make a stop at the massive Lider supermarket, off Ruta 5 in La Serena. The stretch of the Pan American highway through the towns of Coquimbo and La Serena, particularly at rush hour, is all about being in the correct lane and not allowing yourself to be pushed off course by other traffic. I got it wrong, and so we got stuck in some back roads in La Serena. Many South American towns are based on a grid system of one-way streets, so that it was not too difficult to get back to Ruta 5, but at a point where we were already past the super market. Never mind, we had no critical purchases to make. It was all the more irritating, as earlier we had passed a brand new (since 2004) Lider of similar size as our target shop, in Coquimbo, at the more convenient (when driving north) east side of the road.

We needed to break our consistency in missing these turnings and headed for a 100% safe stop: the view point above the fast growing village at Los Hornos, S519. This has been a regular stop on previous trips, purely because it was the first reliable opportunity to see Copiapoa in habitat, without having to go more than a few yards off the road. The plants here are an exceptionally spiny form of C. coquimbana, with a more than usual reddish tinge to the flowers and grow alongside Echinopsis (Trichocereus), Eulychnia breviflora, Cumulopuntia sphaerica and Miqueliopuntia miquelii as well as a range of shrubs and annuals that through their growth and flowering provide an expectation of what we might see, as a result of recent metrological events, further north. It seemed to have been drier than on previous visits, but I still have to compare the pictures. We'd be back here again on the way back south in some 20 days time.

We climbed 'the bends' (Cuesta Buenos Aires, 10 km of switch backs) to reach La Higuera and looked for the signs for the turning, just south of El Trapiche, for a track that heads west to Los Choros. In 2001 and 2003 we had found some very large headed C. coquimbana along the coast, between Los Choros and Punta Choros. In 2004 we approached the area coming from the north by taking the track west of Domeyko to Carrizalillo and to Caleta Chañaral. When plotting the stops from these trips on Google Earth, it appeared that these two routes overlap, even though in 2004 we were unable to find a reliable track from Carrizalillo to El Trapiche and had to make a 100 km + detour to go back the way we had come. This time I was determined to prove the continuity and to see if I could find a Eulychnia I had found in 2004 and that had particularly impressed me. I was not even sure if it was a Eulychnia or a Trichocereus, so we hoped to find it in flower this time.

At the turning off Ruta 5, we picked up a hitch hiker for Choros. I had hoped that he could provide some guidance of how to get to Carrizalillo. As the advert goes (in the UK): we were both fluent, unfortunately in different languages. I explained (and believe that he understood) why I suddenly braked and Angie  & I leapt out of the car to take pictures (S520) of some Eulychnia and of C. coquimbana in flower. In Choros, he took us to the track to Punta Choros and indicated on the blank area on our map where we should be able to make the connection to the other route. Punta Choros had mushroomed since my previous visit. Again, tourism seemed to be the main reason. Originally a small fishing village, it lies opposite Isla Damas, Isla Choros and Isla Chañaral, now the Reserva Nacional Penguino de Humboldt. As we stopped to get our bearings near the entrance of the village, we were immediately approached by men offering us boat trips to the island. Lots of new, but very cheap, housing and enough better looking cabaña accommodation for several thousand holiday makers. Everyone was working hard to have things ready for the start of the Chilean holiday season in late December. Today we drew attention as probably the only tourists in town and instead of looking for boats or cabanas, we stopped at the edge of town (S521) and rushed around with cameras to take pictures of (soon to be destroyed?) cacti. I had spotted 'my' plant and flowers confirmed that it was a Eulychnia. But what species? More on the Eulychnia website in weeks to come. We also found some Eriosyce, believed to be the same (variable) species, possibly E. (Neoporteria) subgibbosa / wagenknechtii, if I understood our Chilean friends correctly.

I've pencilled in a visit to Punta Choros, including a boat trip to the islands, in the plans for the next Copiapoathon, planned for November 2007.

We followed a track from Punta Choros, heading west and when ever we had to make a left / right turn decision, took the turning that kept us nearest to the Ocean shore, so that ultimately we had to end up at Caleta Chañaral. Excellent strategy, until a high barbed wire fence blocked the road, right from the Ocean to as far as the eye could see inland. What next? There was no shortage of alternative tracks, in fact, far too many. Strategy 2: follow the most frequent and most recently used track, failed. We had been driving through very soft sand and there was a fresh breeze blowing so that even the tracks that we had just made were difficult to see. On to Strategy 3: follow any telephone or electricity cables - they have to go somewhere. Success! After crawling for what seemed like hours through very fine sand, we saw another 4x4 coming towards us. Soon, we could see more traffic on a more frequently used track ahead of us that lead to Caleta Chañaral. Pictures taking since Punta Choros were recorded as S522 and confirm that the Eulychnia from Punta Choros extends along the coast.  

The last stop number of the day, S523, covers pictures taken between Carrizalillo and Domeyko, where we re-joined Ruta 5. These pictures record the low growing, sprawling Eulychnia found at Punta Choros growing all over the Llanos de Choros, but changes to the more usual upright growing Eulychnia once the rocky hills enter the landscape, some 28 km west of Domeyko.

We had no trouble finding Hotel Takia in Vallenar, conveniently situated off the Plaza, where the son of the owner speaks good English.

Google Earth image, showing stops from 2001 (1), 2003 (3), 2004 (4) and 2006 (6)


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  © 2001-2006 Paul Klaassen
 
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